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The The amount and Volume of Punishment and you may Repeat Abuse

Exactly like Coker and you may colleagues (2002) and you may Campbell and you will lovers (2002), i operating several sociodemographic characteristics due to the fact manage parameters on the multivariate health-associated effects patterns. Using aged 75 and you can older (34%, n = 285) while the source class, i created a few age dummy details to own 60–64 years of age (23%, letter = 191), and you can 65–74 yrs . old (44%, n = 366; proportions can get equal higher than a hundred% due to rounding). Race/ethnicity try mentioned as the good dichotomy: Black/Ebony or other (45%, n = 373) and you may White (resource group, 55%, n = 453). Having fun with lower than highschool education (36%, n = 297) once the source class, we mentioned respondents' amount of knowledge with one or two dummy details: high school diploma (31%, letter = 255), and several college to school scholar (34%, letter = 281).